| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mane 2 feather | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðèâà 2 ïåðî | face="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jele 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el/y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"la"la"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilen 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ja"la":k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ilg|e 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siel 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jela" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"lelek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, TMN 4, 188-189, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86 (confused with *ja:l, v. sub *da:/lV), Ëåêñèêà 147, 566. The Oghuz name of 'feather' (jelek / lelek, see ÝÑÒß 4, 179) is probably derived from this root; perhaps also *jel-ke 'back of head (including the neck)', see VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 181. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fat | face="Times New Roman Star"æèð |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-maj 'butter' (Sag.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as-maj ax (Ïåê.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, Ëåêñèêà 453-454. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave 2 to sway 3 club-footed 4 curved 5 to bend 6 to be bent, curved | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü 2 êà÷àòüñÿ 3 êîñîëàïûé, êðèâîíîãèé 4 êðèâîé 5 ãíóòü 6 ãíóòüñÿ, áûòü ñîãíóòûì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj-g|uq 3 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majruq 3, 4 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"majriq 3, dial. bajmaq 3 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 5, majryq 'overstrained', maj-tyq 3, majmyq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 3, majryl- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 4, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baja:tyn|- 2, baja:ttan|na:- 1 (Ïåê. - without nasalization), dial. majg|ax 'convolution' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majys?-qaq 4, majyryq, maj-ta-q 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majryj-, majys?- 6, maj-tar- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 'to wrench', majs?aj- 'to mis-step', majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ÎÑHß 3, 45-46. Turk. *ban/y-guk > WMong. majig|ag|, Kalm. ma":g|@g| (KW 259) 'club-footed'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breast | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäü (æ.) 2 ñîñîê 3 ãðóäü (ïîýò.) 4 ñîñêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.) | face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ÝÑÒß VII. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bejn|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"brain | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîçã; âìåñòèëèùå ðàçóìà | face="Times New Roman Star"meji, men|i (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"mi | face="Times New Roman Star"miji (MA), mejn (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"min|a" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"bejni, mejni | face="Times New Roman Star"mi: | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:-s | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"mein | face="Times New Roman Star"mim@ | face="Times New Roman Star"meji: | face="Times New Roman Star"men/i: 'head' | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"ma": | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"meje | face="Times New Roman Star"mije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"mij |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 348-349, ÝÑÒß 2, 106-107, TMN 4, 35, Ëåêñèêà 195, Stachowski 178. Turk. > MMong. mije, miji (Ùåðáàê 1997, 105). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":n- (/*bi:n-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride on, to mount, to rize | face="Times New Roman Star"åõàòü âåðõîì | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- (Orkh.), mu"n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-; mi:n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minder 'pillow' | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"pin- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min-, mim-, min|- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, TMN 4, 34, EDT 348, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 180. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear. On the derivative *bin-ig- > *binge-l/- 'to ride behind someone else on the same horse' see EDT 771, Stachowski 178. Chuv. minder may be < Kypch., cf. Turk., Gag., Turkm., Nogh. minder, Kum. minnir, Tat., Bashk. menda"r - see Ôåäîòîâ 1, 359. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thousand | face="Times New Roman Star"òûñÿ÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"byn|, bin| (Orkh., OUygh.), min|(OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"pin | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min|, myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Ëåêñèêà 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bydyk (*bydn/yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moustache | face="Times New Roman Star"óñû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byd|yq (MK), byjyq (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"byjyk | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|, myg| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byg| | face="Times New Roman Star"myjq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújúx | face="Times New Roman Star"bytyk | face="Times New Roman Star"bytyk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"byjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyx | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 73, EDT 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304, Ëåêñèêà 223, Stachowski 71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"n|re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to howl | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü (â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, î æèâîòíîì) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|re- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|re- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gre|- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|ra- (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"ri- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|n|u"r-, mo"n|re- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":re- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":ro":- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|u"ru"o"-, mo"gu"ru"o"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":re- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo":ro":- | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ire- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ra"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mo"vra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ra"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 342, EDT 770, ÝÑÒß 7. The variant *ban|ra- is also attested (see VEWT 327). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornaments | face="Times New Roman Star"áóñû, ìàëåíüêèå øàðèêè â êà÷åñòâå óêðàøåíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl.), bunz?|uq (Pav. C.), munc?aq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug| | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ÝÑÒß 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akú, see Àíèêèí 395. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîã | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gez | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu.giz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|ys | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújraga | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"myjys | face="Times New Roman Star"miis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnus | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|guz | face="Times New Roman Star"mujiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ÝÑÒß 2, 243, Ëåêñèêà 148, Stachowski 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n|u"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"angle | face="Times New Roman Star"óãîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Rabg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mujys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun|, mun|nuk | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|, munnuk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ges? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s?, mu"vu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mu"ju"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 771, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182 (on a different etymology of Yak. mun|nuq see Clark 1977, 133). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otag | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent 2 room | face="Times New Roman Star"1øàëàø 2 êîìíàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otag| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otak 1, oda 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oda (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otag|, otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odu: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otu: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oto: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otow 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, VEWT 366, ÝÑÒß 1, 484-487, TMN 2, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 496. Turk. > Mong. otaq (see TMN 2, 67, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130). Some forms (like Tur. oda) suggest *o:tag - a secondary form, probably originally meaning "hearth" and derived from *o:t 'fire' and easily confused with *otag 'tent, dwelling place'. The latter, however, is very well attested (often in the shape *otagu) and certainly containing a short vowel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thief | face="Times New Roman Star"âîð | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uuru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ri | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ri, og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ru | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o:ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ru | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"oru, uru | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 412-414, TMN 2, 77-78, Stachowski 244. Turk. > Mong. *og|urc?ak, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164; Hung. or, orv 'mischievous', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âñòðå÷àòü, íàïðàâëÿòüñÿ ê; íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 ñëó÷àé, ïðè÷èíà, ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ÝÑÒß 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 198). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîäðñòâóþùèé 2 ïðîñûïàòüñÿ 3 áóäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|ran- 2, vúw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ÝÑÒß 1, 430-432. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ox | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê, âîë | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kiz | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kus | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|gúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"og|us | face="Times New Roman Star"ogus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 521-523, Ëåêñèêà 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to die 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) to kill | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìèðàòü 2 (*o"l-tu"r-) óáèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), o"lu"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (MK, KB), o"ldu"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1 (Sangl.), o"lu"r- 2 (Abush.), o"ltu"r- 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.l-, u.ldir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"l- 1, ju"lyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"du"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hil-/he.l-, o"l- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"vil- 1, v@w|ler- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lo"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"lti_r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"lter- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"l- 1, o"ldu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/- 1, ol/der- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltir- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l- 1, u"ldyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l- 1, o"ltu"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371; ÝÑÒß 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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